Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases in men. And this is impressive even against the background of the fact that the actual number of patients suffering from this disease is much higher than the registered statistics. This is explained by the fact that prostatitis can occur in a latent state, and the peculiarity of the diagnosis.
What does a Prostate Look Like?
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It is a small-sized glandular-muscular organ. Localized in the pelvic area below the bladder, it captures the early part of the urethra.
The function of the gland is to produce secretions that maintain the viability of sperm in a variety of unfavorable conditions, mixed with semen.
What is the Prostate in Men? Prostatitis is characterized by several disorders related to the urinary system, erectile function, decreased libido and other problems.
The lack of timely and proper treatment is fraught with sad consequences: every fourth patient can get one or another form of infertility, as the prostate gland loses the ability to produce reliable amounts of secretions to ensure sperm motility.
Distinctive symptoms of prostatitis in men can be present not only with this disease, but also with prostate adenoma, a malignant tumor!
Signs
What could be the first "bell" of the disease? The variability of manifestations complicates the diagnosis, therefore, it is not always possible to immediately determine the presence of the disease. Bacterial prostatitis in its initial symptoms differs from the original type of virus, such differences are characteristic of the acute and chronic course of the disease.
At the same time, there are the main symptoms that should interest the patient:
- Problems urinating. It becomes difficult and painful. This may indicate early symptoms of deterioration. The reason lies in the blockage of the urethra by an inflamed and enlarged prostate. Failure to take timely measures leads to a deterioration in well-being due to complete closure of the ureter.
- Sexual harassment. They are characterized by weakness of orgasm and erection.
The listed disorders associated with this disease are far from the only, and probably only one of the first signs of deterioration.
Along with them, the following signs are present:
- discharge from the urethra;
- threads floating in urine;
- certain sensations during bowel movements;
- an unpleasant burning sensation in the perineum.
Diversity is a characteristic feature of this disease. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish between the first symptoms of prostatitis in men of chronic bacterial forms from acute ones.
The cause of prostatitis in men lies in an inactive lifestyle, colds of the genitourinary system.
Characteristics of various forms of prostatitis
The disease can occur in four most common forms.
Acute bacteria. It is usually diagnosed in patients under the age of thirty. The disease is characterized by fever - the temperature with prostatitis is up to 38 C and above.
As a result of prostate edema, the following are observed:
- acute retention, as well as frequency and pain of urination;
- prolonged discharge;
- discomfort in the groin area;
- erectile dysfunction.
Symptoms of prostatitis arise suddenly sometimes including general lethargy, apathy.
Chronic bacteria. This form is typical for older patients. The disease progresses more calmly, however, exacerbation may occur if there are factors that contribute to this. Sometimes the disease is asymptomatic.
Not bacteria. While it is not possible to detect the presence of bacteria, this condition does not exclude their presence.
Prostatodynia. It is characterized by compaction of prostate tissue without symptoms of inflammation in it.
How to determine
Before effective treatment can be prescribed, the disease must be identified.
In diagnostics, an important place is given to the integrated approach:
- Collect anamnesis. To get a reliable picture of the course of the disease, the doctor knows: the nature of the pain, the presence of discharge, problems of sexual nature. Rectal finger analysis was performed, with the help of which showed the degree of swelling and pain of the prostate gland.
- Laboratory research. Often, without them, it is impossible to identify the disease. This is especially true for chronic bacterial prostatitis. To find out the cause, urine cultures are prescribed, this helps determine the pathogens that contribute to the deterioration. Three urine samples were compared for reliability. Occasionally a biopsy and discharge analysis may be required. Venous blood was also analyzed for ESR content and leukocyte count.
- Ultrasonography. Tomography (computer and magnetic resonance imaging). The study was conducted both in relation to the prostate and adjacent organs.
How it is treated
Important! Medication is prescribed by a urologist. You can’t engage in "self -determination" - it will only exacerbate the course of the disease!
Modern methods of treating the disease in men are diverse. You can completely cure the prostate if you see a doctor on time.
The choice of form and method is consistent with the level of complexity, the time of the disease, the well-being of the patient and his or her body characteristics.
The appointment of the procedure depends on this, which can be carried out on an outpatient basis or in a hospital.
The treatment regimen for acute and chronic prostatitis in the exacerbation phase can be said to be similar. With timely and adequate treatment, the acute form is completely cured, the chronic one achieves long -term remission.
Important! The disease just won an integrated approach to treatment - do not ignore the advice of a doctor!
Drug therapy
Medication treatment consists of taking antibiotics, non -steroidal painkillers, alpha blockers. The first, as a rule, is used to cure bacterial forms.
In the chronic course of the disease, alpha blockers are prescribed to reduce prostate edema and relieve pain.
Important! It is recommended to use the pill throughout the course, which is, as a rule, at least six months, and do not stop earlier, even if you feel better.
Non -steroidal drugs - for the treatment of acute forms.
massage
It is considered an effective treatment. It increases the blood supply to the glandular tissue, when used in conjunction with other treatment methods, it greatly increases the effectiveness of antibacterial and local therapy.
Thanks to digital stimulation, it promotes the excretion of secretions from the prostate, which facilitates further self -excretion through the urethra.
Despite the fact that patients often experience discomfort from the procedure, it is not recommended to ignore the massage.
Attention! It is forbidden to use massage procedures in case of acute forms of the disease - this is fraught with the spread of infection!
Reflexology
With the help of acupuncture and other methods, the work of the central nervous system is improved, blood flow and metabolic processes in the body are normalized. Reflexology helps relieve neuralgic pain, prevents the development of inflammatory processes. It is recommended to carry out this procedure in combination with other methods of treatment.
Hirudotherapy
This method also finds its application in the treatment of prostatitis. The use of leeches helps increase blood and lymph flow to the prostate and normalizes its function.
Rectal suppositories
They directly affect the focus of the lesion, so it is a very effective drug. Contained in it antispasmodic, anabolic steroids, antibacterial substances are good for the prevention of exacerbations.
The effect of ichthyol and sea buckthorn suppositories is high.
Immune correction
Every patient suffering from this disease is advised to strengthen the immune system. This helps increase immunity, helps slow the progression of chronic prostatitis exacerbations. The complex must use:
- natural methods - active physical exercise, walking in the fresh air, hardening;
- natural immunomodulators - ginseng, echinacea and others;
- multivitamin complex.
Surgical intervention
At one point, they often used surgical treatment methods. However, in some cases it does not bring high efficiency. In recent years, surgical manipulation has been used primarily for prostate abscesses or urethral narrowing.
Thirty years old is already a reason to think about your health. Among patients who have exceeded this age limit, every third suffers from prostatitis, and after 50 - every second. And this trend continues to this day.
Now that you know the first signs of prostatitis in men and its treatment, to prevent the disease and its further transition to a chronic form, you need to be checked regularly by a doctor for timely detection. What to do with prostatitis, and where to go every patient should know.